%PDF-1.7
%
1 0 obj
<>>>
endobj
2 0 obj
<>stream
2015-08-21T10:22:25+01:00
2015-08-21T10:22:26+01:00
2015-08-21T10:22:26+01:00
Adobe InDesign CS6 (Windows)
uuid:306fb4ec-5fc1-4d49-bfe3-b484c6ec158b
xmp.did:F42AF9DD3E3BE51190AECDB12646C334
xmp.id:003E02BFE547E511A0D1D4192774E82A
proof:pdf
converted
from application/x-indesign to application/pdf
Adobe InDesign CS6 (Windows)
/
2015-08-21T10:22:25+01:00
xmp.iid:DA585A5D2947E51186A7E969CDDD0A7B
xmp.did:F42AF9DD3E3BE51190AECDB12646C334
xmp.did:F42AF9DD3E3BE51190AECDB12646C334
default
application/pdf
Adobe PDF Library 10.0.1
False
endstream
endobj
3 0 obj
<>
endobj
5 0 obj
<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>>
endobj
6 0 obj
<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>>
endobj
18 0 obj
<>stream
BT
0 0 0 1 k
/GS0 gs
/C2_0 1 Tf
14 0 0 14 28.3464 803.0433 Tm
[<00360052004C004F00030050004C0051004800550044004F0003005300440055>-29.9<0057004C0046004F00480056000300440055004800030046004F004400560056004C02C9004800470003004C00510057>11.2<005200030057004B00550048>11<004800030057005C005300480056001E00030056004400510047000F>78.1<00030056004C004F0057000300440051004700030046004F0044005C>36.1<000300440046>23<0046>23<005200550047004C0051004A00030057>11.1<005200030057004B00480003>]TJ
/TT0 1 Tf
0 -1.2 TD
[(siz)16(e o)12(f the par)-29.9(ticle.)78( Soil is typically)36.2( a mixture o)12.1(f these types with the most dominant )]TJ
T*
[(par)-30(ticles giving the soil its physical charact)11.4(eristics.)78( )32(A)41( sandy)36.1( soil is made up o)12.1(f c)23(oarse )]TJ
T*
[(par)-30(ticles which will allo)11.2(w)24( air and wat)11.1(er t)11(o easily)36( pass through it)-15.8(,)78( theref)11(ore these will )]TJ
T*
[(drain easily)72.1(,)78( o)12(f)16(t)11(en washing )14(valuable plant nutrients away)36.3( and limiting microbial activity)72(.)78( )]TJ
T*
[(In c)23(omparison a clay)36.2( soil is made up o)12.1(f smaller par)-29.9(ticles and is less lik)12.1(ely)36( t)11(o allo)11.1(w)24( air )]TJ
T*
[(and wat)11.1(er t)11(o pass through it)-15.9(.)78( )32(A)41( clay)36( soil is theref)11.1(ore much more lik)12.1(ely)36( t)11(o wat)11.1(erlog during )]TJ
T*
[(periods o)12(f rain or c)23.1(onv)11(ersely)36( dry)36.1( out and crack)30.1( in periods o)12.1(f drought)-16(.)]TJ
0.73 0.3 1 0 k
/GS1 gs
/T1_0 1 Tf
24 0 0 24 28.3465 354.4946 Tm
[(What y)6(ou can do...)]TJ
ET
0.4 0 1 0 k
28.346 28.347 538.583 61.417 re
f
BT
0.73 0.3 1 0 k
/T1_1 1 Tf
16 0 0 16 58.8189 75.0611 Tm
[(A)16(s t)-6(h)4(e UK)8.1(\222)95(s le)-6(adin)8(g o)12(r)8.1(ga)9(nic g)-5(r)13(o)16(w)-3(in)8(g )]TJ
0 0 0 0 k
-0.012 Tc 0.012 Tw [(c)-5.9(h)-9(a)-3(r)-18(it)-15(y)]TJ
0.73 0.3 1 0 k
0 Tc 0 Tw 17.555 0 Td
[( w)8(e en)4(co)11.1(ura)5(g)8(e a)9(n)4(d )]TJ
0 0 0 0 k
[(in)8(s)5(p)12(ir)13(e )]TJ
0.73 0.3 1 0 k
-17.555 -1.2 Td
[(p)-9(e)-5(o)11(p)7(le t)6.1(o g)-5(r)13(o)16(w t)-6(h)4(e )]TJ
0 0 0 0 k
[(o)12(r)8(ga)9(nic)]TJ
0.73 0.3 1 0 k
-0.009 Tc 0.009 Tw [( an)-5(d)-9( )]TJ
0 0 0 0 k
-0.005 Tc 0.005 Tw [(su)-2(st)-11(a)4(i)-5(n)-2(a)3(b)2(l)-5(e)]TJ
0.73 0.3 1 0 k
0 Tc 0 Tw 17.017 0 Td
[( wa)18(y)73(, w)8(o)12(r)4(k)-4(in)8(g t)6.1(og)8(et)-6(h)4(er t)6.1(o )]TJ
0 0 0 0 k
-0.013 Tc 0.013 Tw -17.017 -1.2 Td
[(p)-1(ro)-2(t)-7(e)-18(c)-20(t)]TJ
0.73 0.3 1 0 k
0 Tc 0 Tw 2.833 0 Td
[( o)11(ur n)3(a)19(t)10(ura)-4.9(l h)4(er)-6(i)12(t)-6(a)5(g)8(e)6.1(. Fin)4(d o)11(u)12(t m)4(o)12(r)13(e a)19.1(t )]TJ
0 0 0 0 k
[(w)-12(w)-12(w)73(.ga)9(r)13(den)4(o)12(r)8(ga)9(nic.o)12(r)8.1(g)-3(.u)-5(k)]TJ
ET
0.48 0.68 0.75 0.54 K
1 j 1 J [0 3.003]0 d
q 1 0 0 1 31.8497 138.1662 cm
0 0 m
533.078 0 l
S
Q
[]0 d
q 1 0 0 1 28.8464 138.1662 cm
0 0 m
0 0 l
537.583 0 m
537.583 0 l
S
Q
BT
0.48 0.68 0.75 0.54 k
/T1_0 1 Tf
18 0 0 18 28.3464 147.1702 Tm
(References)Tj
0 0 0 1 k
/GS0 gs
/TT0 1 Tf
14 0 0 14 28.3464 121.311 Tm
(1.)Tj
/Span<>> BDC
0.681 0 Td
( )Tj
EMC
1.89 0 Td
[(WWF \(2015\) )31(Threats )80.1(\226)80( soil erosion and de)11.1(gradation.)78( )32(A)35(vailable at: )]TJ
2.304 Tw /Span<>> BDC
-2.571 -1.2 Td
( )Tj
EMC
[(www)62(.)22(w)11(orldwildlif)11.1(e.org/threats/soil-erosion-and-de)11.2(gradation)]TJ
0 Tw 0 15.981 TD
[(There are simple st)11.1(eps that )14.1(y)11(ou can tak)12(e in )14.1(y)11(our o)11(wn garden or allotment t)11.1(o prot)11(e)11(ct and )]TJ
0 -1.2 TD
[(enhanc)23(e the health o)12.1(f )14(y)11(our soils;)]TJ
/Span<>> BDC
0 -2.4 TD
( )Tj
EMC
2.571 0 Td
()Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
2.571 0 Td
[(R)48(e)11(gularly)36.1( t)11(op up )14(y)11(our beds with c)23.1(ompost)]TJ
/Span<>> BDC
-5.143 -1.2 Td
( )Tj
EMC
2.571 0 Td
()Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
2.571 0 Td
[(A)35(v)11(oid leaving )14.1(y)11(our soils bare without )14.1(v)11(e)11(getation c)23.1(o)12(v)11(er b)12(y)36( using gre)11(en )]TJ
/Span<>> BDC
[( )-685.4( )]TJ
EMC
2.304 Tw /Span<>> BDC
-5.143 -1.2 Td
( )Tj
EMC
(manures)Tj
0 Tw /Span<>> BDC
0 -1.2 TD
( )Tj
EMC
2.571 0 Td
()Tj
/Span<>> BDC
( )Tj
EMC
2.571 0 Td
[(T)105(ry)36( not t)11(o stand on )14.1(y)11(our soil as this will c)23.2(ompact it)]TJ
-5.143 -2.4 Td
[(More inf)11(ormation can be f)11.1(ound on each o)12.1(f these st)11.1(eps within the f)11.1(ollo)11(wing factshe)11.1(ets; )]TJ
T*
[(ho)11(w)24( t)11(o mak)12(e c)23(ompost)-15.9(,)78( ho)11(w)24( t)11(o gro)11(w)24( gre)11(en manures,)78.1( and managing )14(y)11.1(our soil.)]TJ
0.48 0.68 0.75 0.54 k
/GS1 gs
/T1_0 1 Tf
18 0 0 18 28.3464 658.8237 Tm
(Chemical components)Tj
0 0 0 1 k
/GS0 gs
/TT0 1 Tf
14 0 0 14 28.3464 638.6339 Tm
[(The chemical proper)-29.9(ties o)12.1(f soils are predominantly)36.1( )]TJ
/C2_0 1 Tf
T*
[<004C005102CA0058004800510046>23.1<0048004700030045>12<005C>36<00030057004B0048004C0055000300580051004700480055004F005C004C0051004A0003004500480047005500520046004E0011>78.1<0003000300360052004C004F0056000300520051000300440003>]TJ
/TT0 1 Tf
T*
[(limest)11(one bedrock)30.1( f)11(or e)23(xample are lik)12.1(ely)36( t)11(o be rich in )]TJ
T*
[(calcium.)78.1( )31(The nutrient )14(values o)12.1(f )14(y)11(our soils are impor)-29.9(tant )]TJ
T*
[(as the)22(y)36( will det)11.1(ermine plant health.)78.1( )31(The nutrients )]TJ
T*
[(re)11(quired are nitrogen \(N\),)78.1( phosphorous \(P\) and potassium )]TJ
T*
[(\(K\).)78( Soil pH )14.1(varies ac)23(c)23(ording t)11.1(o local climat)11.1(e and bedrock,)78( )]TJ
T*
[(ho)11(w)11(e)22(v)11(er pH 6.5 )80(\226)80( 7)54( is optimum f)11.1(or nutrient availability)72.2(.)]TJ
0.48 0.68 0.75 0.54 k
/GS1 gs
/T1_0 1 Tf
18 0 0 18 28.3464 490.1623 Tm
(Biological components)Tj
0 0 0 1 k
/GS0 gs
/TT0 1 Tf
14 0 0 14 28.3464 469.9724 Tm
[(This c)23(onc)23(erns the de)11.1(c)23(omposition o)12.1(f dead plant and animal residues t)11.2(o organic)24.1( matt)11(er)60(.)78( )]TJ
T*
[(The residues are a f)11.1(ood sourc)23.1(e f)11(or a w)11(ealth o)12(f both micro and macro organisms.)78.3( )]TJ
T*
[(Organisms will mo)12.1(v)11(e through the residues creating air and wat)11.3(er channels as the)22.1(y)36( go; )]TJ
T*
[(building structure as w)11.2(ell as leaving nutrient rich organic)24.2( matt)11.1(er which is available )]TJ
T*
[(t)11(o pro)12(vide plant gro)11.1(wth.)78( Organic)24.1( matt)11(er is able t)11.1(o bind t)11(ogether sand,)78.1( silt and clay)72.1(,)78( )]TJ
T*
[(increasing wat)11.1(er ret)11(ention and o)12.1(v)11(erall soil f)11.1(er)-30(tility)72(.)]TJ
ET
q
385.511 504.472 201.26 173.009 re
W n
q
/GS1 gs
201.2598464 0 0 173.008757 385.5117675 504.4715483 cm
/Im0 Do
Q
Q
q
0 0 595.276 841.89 re
W n
0.4 0 1 0 K
3 w 4 M 0 j 0 J
/GS1 gs
q 1 0 0 1 395.5157 664.6417 cm
0 0 m
-14.173 0 -14.173 -14.173 v
-14.173 -167.079 l
155.74 -167.079 l
169.913 -167.079 169.913 -152.906 v
169.913 0 l
0 0 l
h
S
Q
Q
0 0 0 0 k
/GS1 gs
457.795 623.622 92.126 36.85 re
f
BT
0.73 0.3 1 0 k
/TT1 1 Tf
-0.013 Tw 16 0 0 16 457.7953 648.4724 Tm
[(Soil Char)-29.9(t)]TJ
ET
endstream
endobj
20 0 obj
<>stream
Adobe d
i G
_ !1A"Qq#a 2R$3rs
%&4BCEXbcdetu'()*56789:DFGHIJSTUVWYZfghijvwxyz a !1AQ"a2q#3BRbrs$5SVcu %'C
&()*46789:DEFGHIJTUWXYZdefghijtvwxyz ? B ПB џB ҟB ӟB ԟB X |rX V@ ՟B X H `D ֟B X D H `D ןB 2 Ȁ" 2 X C> V X ПB `@`0 0
@ @
n AX C> V X џB Xws `X U}P!WAX C
)z X S g ,#9=p"
@ @
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ҟB V@ w@+4R r+.⛘}
DHsr_dfU0C@cR~摗@RHWK;#9zT78Dy'̮j?i5~ɶa@ght}##1/hwu~ȷ]ei23Im+O֑jYVTΎk+tz* X R2SZiǝ|wlZVMu]H.^-T~Cd# dտp 7f8 'ֳ!JTk;zI'#8Sd}b>er=hU_)Ig'}RIxr>3Zʭ/ G_:=dhT)pIp} Xo8˺ J<y;x@I$r6D + @ @ ) @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ + @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ӟB " Wݕr~TJ22_XJR=7J=BY1Jmwܒכe[ӹ^LFj*I,}`ëO>4+I6 Î<~`VčCmw[֫J?
ڊ;]pjƵuU
TN˫=gGIԓ>͢ +i_wS>ܴAjIkTQ[ItѦ k;hi/:}EB9
SϸTLG"BB*FNY~OjeuVF}"la,ʹiJ$dܱrnΐĵV+C"9غҗzmP;nC%#[qDCD2ÂN3]9('1~mi)ȃ>[y髦ʫ'w̔V~7& [),D;0}Ǧŕg/.3J
A]
J*r~~l :)gt \4RG~|22ĀTo _SYSְ3)\;;jV[}
?/ot'UR&^ύ
Uwr-*zst} MukE$$\R{-هzyK=R~'xf4QRedB;pxntٔX+p5tKQ^ɂG'"ʱO=OjX]j-m֕omW*gFVE.NP|M5=\@HPI0 @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @" @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ԟB 9`RAwWt=,avHM+2&'?ҭǂ>_cܺViF=Yg)]_ުLV*Iir%R' 'T-:oO
we:mM/5M7T/̵@;{!#++מ>r*YMo@6eN)|m2 P}Ҭ(%J8:uGOS>Yo\p6m_m{#rysT_\\^'n%x⟄vHTtQܝ>'Dźɕ<Ρgݶ_WʣԦt̕})EG߈WoxSiJGȸt"ӚBRi֜*%dʌWRSymOo!@$:S,cRJ8Ka z;)>x"$d1P~,G JkR +d'`1 Tۨ@}.7xSS*3;~T e+z%7KjjiJ?SF"nfP~qiݝvY2B-館RgbeQli]qVsڛh5Jykz}"[(r]G"u]z>Z%wu
h.G4y\2~F}sԤJ?,vڵwW\*5e9~q=k&lbWiϕ̺Q0IIN]$D{3Zkgj<ӵ7}I',{%>[gR(r~y32 )ƁQuѦ6ӡ7Nq[M5.R>+pDTP>D L @
f @` 0 @` 0 @` 0 @`
@ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ @ ՟B " v>ǯQIHܣZ|*QIB=[I|mW
VudT'v_S8JJq䰜ɿ.nmQOe8(
$ŕݳ 8r m^Jj87K×;a$^TUez#H,q}6Vf튑>$S>2UyO b5a>z# Snʊ@9
>i S&S#BJUEFD|-%$
`qP╔VYɀ57d'lq[$8%^0
m6 7j#%G JF